Normal
phase and reverse phase chromatography are the two types of chromatography the technique which is used for separation in the pharmaceutical industry. The
difference between the normal phase and reversed-phase chromatography is the polarity
of the mobile and stationary phase.
Normal Phase Chromatography
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Reverse phase Chromatography
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In normal phase chromatography, the stationary phase is more polar than the mobile phase (Hydrophilic stationary
Phase)
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Reverse
phase chromatography stationary phase is more nonpolar than the mobile phase (Hydrophobic stationary Phase )
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Silica is most common used
stationary phase in Normal phase chromatography Diol, Amino, cyano bonded
phase is the other stationary phase.
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The stationary phase like
C18 bonded silica, C8 is used.
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And the mobile phase is more nonpolar
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And
the mobile phase more is polar
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Hexane Heptane, Ethyl Acetate
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Mobile phase like water, a polar organic solvent like methanol, acetonitrile
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In Normal phase chromatography nonpolar compound elute first.
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In
reverse phase chromatography Polar compound elute first
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Application: separation of vitamins
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Separation of
Pharmaceutical compound
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Traditional technique nowadays not used so much
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Most
widely used chromatographic technique
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